亚马逊干旱揭开了隐藏了2000年的秘密面孔
2025-02-27 19:19

亚马逊干旱揭开了隐藏了2000年的秘密面孔

  

  

  亚马逊河正遭受毁灭性的干旱。

  但随着水位下降到前所未有的水平,它的一些古老秘密正在被揭示。

  考古学家一直在研究2000年前雕刻在石头上的人脸。

  它们出现在一个多世纪以来该地区最严重的干旱中暴露出来的岩石露头上。

  一些雕刻的存在是已知的,但在如此低的水位下,更多的雕刻是可见的,希望这能帮助研究人员确定它们的起源。

  考古学家Jaime de Santana Oliveira说:“这些雕刻是史前的,或者说是前殖民时期的。我们无法确定它们的确切年代,但根据人类在该地区居住的证据,我们相信它们大约有1000到2000年的历史。”

  A view of ancient stone carvings on a rocky point of the Amazon river that were exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during a drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  A view of ancient stone carvings on a rocky point of the Amazon river that were exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during a drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  A view of an ancient stone carving on a rocky point of the Amazon river that was exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during a drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  A view of the area wher<em></em>e ancient stone carvings on a rocky point of the Amazon river have been exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  A view of ancient stone carvings on a rocky point of the Amazon river that were exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during a drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  其中一个地区的岩石上有光滑的凹槽,据信这是早在欧洲人到来之前,土著居民曾经磨尖箭和矛的地方。

  这个岩石点被称为Ponto das Lajes,位于亚马逊河北岸,靠近里约热内卢Negro河和Solimoes河的交汇处。

  奥利维拉说,这些雕刻最早是在2010年在那里发现的,但今年的干旱更加严重,自7月以来,里约热内卢Negro下降了近50英尺,在没有海滩的地方暴露出大片的岩石和沙子。

  奥利维埃拉补充说:“这次我们不仅发现了更多的雕刻,还发现了岩石上雕刻的人脸。”

  Institute for Public Health and Medicine (IPHAM) archaeologist Jaime de Santana Oliveira points to an ancient stone carving on a rocky point of the Amazon river that was exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  Institute for Public Health and Medicine (IPHAM) archaeologist Jaime de Santana Oliveira squats near tool sharpening marks carved into stone on a rocky point of the Amazon river that were exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

  A view of an ancient stone carving on a rocky point of the Amazon river that was exposed after water levels dropped to record lows during a drought in Manaus, Amazo<em></em>nas state, Brazil October 23, 2023. REUTERS/Suamy Beydoun

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